The Gorn Identity: Star Trek’s revision of an iconic alien species…

*****SAURIAN SPOILERS!*****

Contrary to my own silly title, this is not a column about a reptilian super-spy who awakens with amnesia. No, this is about a little pet peeve of mine within the Star Trek franchise. I have been a fan of Star Trek since the mid-1970s with reruns of the original series of Star Trek (TOS) and the animated series (TAS), though please bear in mind that my opinions of Star Trek are just that; opinions, and nothing more. Anyhoo

“We’re caught in a trap, I can’t walk out…”
Kirk (William Shatner) is caught in a clever trap set by the slow-moving Gorn captain (played by stuntman Bobby Clark, and voiced by Ted Cassidy; yes, “Lurch” from The Addams Family).

One of my favorite classic Star Treks is the first season TOS episode “Arena” (written by the legendary Gene L. Coon, with original story credit given to Frederic Brown). “Arena” also introduced one of early Trek’s most interesting alien species, the Gorn. As established in that episode, the Gorn were a slow-moving, cold-blooded reptilian species who’d mastered warp travel and who possessed weapons and other technology comparable (and in some ways superior) to the Federation.  The introduction of the Gorn actually preceded the Klingons, who came near the end of TOS’ first season (“Errand of Mercy”).

“No, I won’t kill him! Do you hear? You’ll have to get your entertainment someplace else!”
Kirk stops short of killing his cold-blooded, merciless opponent; recognizing that it might’ve simply been defending its people.

“Arena” was a landmark episode in many ways. It put Star Trek’s (and Gene Roddenberry’s) humanitarian sentiments to the test when Captain Kirk (William Shatner) spares his wounded opponent’s life after the two are pitted against each other in mortal combat by the near-omnipotent Metrons; a consequence incurred after the Gorn starship and the USS Enterprise violate Metron space, following a heated pursuit.  This pursuit began after the Gorn destroyed a Federation outpost on the remote planet of Cestus III, which we later learn, was an encroachment into Gorn territory.  Kirk suggests to the Metrons that he and the Gorn “can talk, maybe reach an agreement.”

Top: A Gorn sits on a council of stranded ship captains in Star Trek: The Animated Series’ “Time Trap.”
Bottom: A Gorn saboteur tries to sabotage Mirror-Archer’s plans in Star Trek: Enterprise’s “In a Mirror, Darkly” Part 2. The CGI Gorn from Enterprise deviated a little from the 1960s original, but it’s fundamentally similar in most other respects.

We’d see the Gorn sparingly used in later Star Trek incarnations.  In the TAS episode, “The Time Trap,” we see a Gorn serving on a multi-species council of aliens who were trapped in “the Delta Triangle,” (a “Bermuda Triangle” in space).  In Star Trek: Enterprise (ENT), there was a CGI Gorn saboteur in the Star Trek Mirror Universe (“In a Mirror, Darkly,” Part 2) who seemed to be influenced by the human-scale velociraptors of “Jurassic Park” (1993).  Despite the CGI facelift, the Gorn seen in ENT was still more or less recognizable; a large, muscular, humanoid-shaped reptilian who was physically formidable, though not unbeatable

“Hit it.”
Captain Pike (Anson Mount) takes command of the familiar-yet-updated starship USS Enterprise in Star Trek: Strange New Worlds; a series that takes place in an alternate timeline, despite protestations to the contrary.

Now we have a new live-action series, Star Trek: Strange New Worlds (SNW), and it’s been a breath of fresh air for the often-troubled new generation of Star Trek series birthed in 2017 with Star Trek: Discovery (DSC).  Skewing away from the heavily-serialized storytelling of DSC and Star Trek: Picard (PIC), SNW weaves seasonal plot threads within standalone episodes, with the same deft touch we saw throughout Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (DS9).  One of the arcs weaving throughout SNW was a setup for the Gorn to be the series’ new main villain, now characterized as a coming threat with occasional skirmishes in between (“Memento Mori” “All Those Who Wander”) before season 2’s finale (“Hegemony”).

Gorn Girl
Pike’s Security Chief, Lt. La’an Noonien Singh (Christina Chong) has a backstory involving the Gorn; a race the Federation hadn’t yet encountered in the original prime timeline of Star Trek.

In the pilot of SNW, we were introduced to Security Chief Lt. La’an Noonien Singh (Christina Chong), and yes, she is a descendent of Star Trek villain Khan Noonien Singh (who didn’t have family living back on Earth that we knew of, but sure, whatever). La’an’s backstory involves her captive family being used as ‘breeding sacks’ by the Gorn (à la “ALIEN); a race we’re not supposed to have encountered at this point in Star Trek lore. 

Gorn, but not forgotten?
Dr. McCoy (De Forest Kelley), Scotty (James Doohan), Spock (Leonard Nimoy) and Uhura (Nichelle Nichols) watch Kirk struggle to defeat the Gorn captain, courtesy of MetronVision. According to Strange New Worlds, Spock, Uhura and Scotty had prior struggles with this previously ‘unseen’ alien a decade earlier that they seem to have forgotten.

At the time of “Arena,” Kirk and the Enterprise crew had no idea who or what they were up against. Strategizing with Kirk, Spock (Leonard Nimoy) suggests the lack of information on their opponent was a reason to let it go (“Perhaps the pursuit alone…”). And Lt. Uhura (Nichelle Nichols) is visibly terrified at the sight of the humanoid reptile when it first appears on the ship’s main viewer.  Kirk even refers to his opponent as “a creature that calls itself a Gorn.”   Doesn’t sound like he’s ever heard of that species before it was named by the Metrons, does it? Now we are being told that the Enterprise crew, namely Spock, Uhura, Chapel and even Scotty knew exactly who and what the Gorn were, well before their ‘first contact’ with them nearly a decade later. Sometimes it feels as though we’re being told not to believe our lying eyes and ears…

Top: The xenomorph from 1979’s “ALIEN”; the new template for the Gorn.
Bottom: The new Gorn gets into a mano-a-lizard battle with Spock–an encounter the latter forgets. Note: Since the bottom image was a publicity photo, the Gorn’s CGI tail had not yet been digitally added to the image.

SNW has also chosen to ‘modernize’ the Gorn by reimagining them as little more than naked ripoffs of the xenomorphs from the “ALIEN” franchise. These new Gorn now use warm-bodied beings as hosts for their eggs, which eventually burst from their host’s bodies, and begin their lives as shrieking, violent little gremlins who kill everything in sight—just like the ALIEN xenomorphs. These new “Gorn” also have long, whip-like tails (??) and move with surprising speed and agility compared to their slow-moving, cold-blooded counterparts (the Gorn’s prior slowness was an important factor that Kirk specifically mentioned as an advantage during his combat with the Gorn captain). 

Top: The lobster-headed Klingon captain (Mark Lenard) in “Star Trek: The Motion Picture” (1979); despite the radical redesign, 12-year old me had no issues recognizing the species. Bottom: Star Trek: Enterprise’s “Divergence” finally addressed the 26 year old continuity issue between TOS Klingons and their post-TMP counterpart, as Klingon scientist Antaak (John Schuck) rubs his newly-smooth forehead.

Ever since I first saw the new lobster-scalped Klingons of 1979’s “Star Trek: The Motion Picture,” I’ve always been fine with the cosmetic changes made to these iconic aliens of the Star Trek universe (“young minds, fresh ideas, be tolerant,” as Kirk reminds us, in “The Search For Spock”).  ENT actually devoted a two-part episode (“Affliction,” “Divergence”) which cleverly explained the changing faces of the Klingons.

Picard’s Romulan husband-and-wife housekeepers Zhaban (Jamie McShane) and Laris (Orla Brady) show the heavy and light-browed looks within the Romulan genome, from Star Trek: Picard’s first season.

The Romulans of Star Trek: The Next Generation (TNG) were later given heavier-browed foreheads as well, which were later explained in PIC as a simple variation within the Romulan genome (“Remembrance”). The important takeaway here is that none of these alien races were fundamentally changed. Despite their cosmetic differences, the Klingons were still warlike and half-savage, while the Romulans were still sneaky and inscrutable.

Gorn with the Wind.
In March of 2021, my wife and I took a cool, breezy morning visit to Vasquez Rocks, and yes, that is my flip-top TOS communicator; a valued birthday gift from an old friend who knows me well. The location looks even more unearthly in person; with jagged rocks and deep blue skies evocative of early Chesley Bonestell paintings of Mars.

And now we have the xenomorph-Gorn. Granted, the Gorn were never quite not as popular as the Klingons or Romulans, but “Arena” is certainly well-remembered within fandom and even pop culture.  In fact, my wife and I visited the episode’s shooting location (Agua Dulce’s famed Vasquez Rocks, here in California) during the early years of the pandemic, and we had a blast; the entire park was ours for nearly an hour.

Note: In the following link is a full report on our Vasquez Rocks trip, if you’re interested: (Gorn with the Wind: A personal tour of Star Trek’s famed Vasquez Rocks location).

Top: The Gorn Captain in TOS’ “Arena.”
Bottom: A rat-tailed Gorn child from the SNW episode “All Those Who Wander.”
Despite the difference in their maturities, I just can’t buy that these two creatures are supposed to be the same species, any more than I accept that a human is equivalent to a chihuahua.

Despite repeated claims to the contrary by current Trek showrunners, I’ve long accepted that SNW and DSC do not take place in the same papier-mâché and balsa wood universe that I grew up watching in reruns during the 1970s and 1980s (my old column: The issue of Star Trek and its continuity).  In fact, the SNW episode “Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow” explicitly states in dialogue that the Star Trek timeline has been repeatedly corrupted since the 1990s; creating ever-changing versions of the Star Trek timeline that, while different, still manage to align with the major events of TOS-TNG canon.  Sure, whatever

Oh it looks like Daniel(s), must be the clouds in my eyes…
“Crewman Daniels” (Matt Winston) takes Captain Archer on a tour through history in the Enterprise episode “Storm Front Part 2,” which put a cork in Star Trek’s “temporal Cold War”… or did it?

Of course, no one needs to be told that “Star Trek” is a fictional universe, so I can accept that this fictional universe is ever-malleable, as well.  To its credit, even ENT’s ‘Temporal Cold War’ plot thread (which finally wrapped in season 4’s “Storm Front,” Parts 1 & 2) was a half-assed means of paving over some of these nagging continuity holes.  All of that I can easily accept.

In space, all warriors are (temporal) cold warriors.
The cool and enigmatic “Dr. Kovich” (David Cronenberg) is but another alias for the time-traveling Crewman Daniels.

Note: The recent finale of DSC (“Life Itself”) finally solved the ‘mystery’ of the powerful, enigmatic 32nd century character “Dr. Kovich” (played by “The Fly” director David Cronenberg) by revealing that Kovich was the elderly incarnation of ENT Temporal Cold War agent “Crewman Daniels” (Matt Winston); it was a pointless name drop that offers little insight into why Daniels now wears glasses (which were already obsolete in Kirk’s century), or why he now looks like David Cronenberg, but sure…

What I can’t accept is fundamentally changing an iconic (albeit fictional) alien species just for the sake of being ‘contemporary’ (if the definition of contemporary includes ripping off a 45-year old sci-fi horror franchise), or worse—because it’s ‘cool’; this is the same kind of thinking that gets you a starship on the bottom of an alien ocean for no good or practical reason (“Star Trek Into Darkness”). The only other reason to call these bug-eyed, parasitic xenomorph-clones Gorn is for nostalgia cred, and it only undermines that cred when the writers eliminate everything that made that species what they were.

A whip-tailed, spacesuit-wearing Gorn (or some creature) attacks Chapel and Spock aboard the wreckage of the starship Cayuga; an encounter that Spock seems to have forgotten entirely by the events of TOS’ “Arena.”

This mischaracterization of the Gorn is like writing a story of a person who takes their chimpanzee companion into the big city for the first time, where it becomes frightened by a barking dog, prompting the ape to spit acid in the dog’s face, before it sprouts wings and flies away.  Is that creature still a chimpanzee?  Then why write it as a chimpanzee?  

Children of the Gorn.
I can’t believe that a species who would callously let their own hatchlings kill each other to survive could be sentient, let alone intelligent enough to build spacecraft capable of warp speed, or establish a spacefaring civilization.

These Gorn are no longer slow-moving reptiles of humanoid shape, let alone a civilization capable of negotiation or compromise; something Kirk himself recognized when he realized the Gorn might’ve been fighting simply to protect its people.  Now they’re just deadly parasites to be squashed like bugs. This also begs the question; why did the Gorn kill the base personnel of Cestus III instead of using them as ‘breeding sacks’?  Because using humans as breeding sacks is not what the Gorn do.  As much as I loathe 2013’s “Star Trek Into Darkness,” the film had Dr. McCoy (Karl Urban) casually mention that he once delivered ‘Gorn octuplets,’ who then bit him, in what sounds like a live birth—not a grotesque hatching of eggs erupting from living, sentient hosts.

I would better accept this creature as a variation within the ALIEN xenomorph’s genome than I would a Gorn.

Calling these new creatures “Gorn” simply for its name brand value is both pandering and cynical, not creative. There’s a reason that writers should tread carefully when working within an established intellectual property.  The writers of SNW, an otherwise fine show that I enjoy very much, could’ve just as easily created a whole new race of alien parasites that wouldn’t have stepped on any canonical toes, and which could’ve allowed the franchise to explore a new and previously unknown alien menace. Instead, the powers-that-be chose to just slap the Gorn name on them for its fan service value.

Ripley’s Believe It Or Not…
Capt. Marie Batel (Melanie Scrofano) of the late starship Cayuga tells her lover, Capt. Christopher Pike (Anson Mount) that she’s carrying an unwanted ‘baby,’ and it’s most decidedly not his. A strong leader impregnated by a vicious ALIEN-ish parasite feels very Ellen Ripley.

Since the SNW season 2 finale “Hegemony” ends on a cliffhanger, there is the remote change that these same powers-that-be might somehow write themselves out of this corner, but I can’t imagine how.  Perhaps they’ll offer a plausible reason for how the lightning-quick, long-tailed Gorn somehow evolve into the slow-moving, non-tailed reptilian humanoids seen in “Arena.” Perhaps they might even concoct some bizarre reason why Uhura, Spock and even Scotty (who appears in “Hegemony”) are now selectively amnesic regarding their previous encounters with the Gorn aboard the very same starship Enterprise.

“He’s pregnant, Jim!”
Kirk and McCoy find a wounded crewman on the destroyed Federation outpost Cestus III, which was obliterated by the Gorn. One wonders why those Gorn didn’t bother to use the Cestus III survivors as breeding sacks… oh that’s right; it’s because they didn’t do that in their original incarnations.

Whatever explanations—if any—await us in ENT’s upcoming third season opener will likely be less-than-adequate to an issue that didn’t need to exist in the first place. If only the writers exercised a bit more care by revisiting “Arena” first (which makes for a nice model to study when constructing a Trek episode) before choosing to use the Gorn name simply for its nostalgic value, with no greater thought beyond that.  This was was a genuine mistake on the writers and producers’ parts that could’ve easily been avoided

Reverse engines!
Is it too late for Star Trek: Strange New Worlds to put its Gorn misstep behind it? Here’s hoping

Now that my venom sacks have been fully drained for this topic,  I still look forward to Star Trek: Strange New Worlds’ third season. I personally enjoy the show (despite a few issues here and there), and it’s been the best live-action Star Trek TV show I’ve seen in 20 years.  Here’s hoping they can move on quickly and cleanly from this Gorn morass they’ve navigated themselves into. Hit it!

Where To Watch

All seasons of live-action “Star Trek” TOS or “Star Trek: Strange New Worlds” can be streamed on Paramount+ or digitally purchased via Amazon or iTunes.  They are also available to purchase on physical media from Amazon, or Barnes & Noble.com.

Images: Trekcore, Paramount+, 20th Century Studios, Author

8 Comments Add yours

  1. scifimike70 says:

    For one of the most unforgettably non-humanoid alien races in the Trekiverse, the Gorn have earned their place in our Trek lore, even for all the strange changes that they’ve gone through since Arena. I think that most reptilian alien races for the sci-fi universe, like the Dracs for Enemy Mine or the Ice Warriors, Silurians and Terileptils in Doctor Who, have been portrayed as aggressively territorial. If the Gorn have been most inspirational for sci-fi storytellers in that regard, then they’re even more worth reflecting on. Thank you for this article.

    1. Thanks for the kind words, Mike.
      I don’t mean to sound so negative on the changes to the Gorn, but I’d feel better about them if they were something truly new, and not just ALIEN copies.

      1. scifimike70 says:

        Same. ALIEN copies are an easy disappointment for the Gorn.

  2. Old SF Fan says:

    Agreed. For an otherwise imaginative and well made program, Strange New Worlds, as SciFiMike70 said, is a disappointment in its take on the Gorn. It’s an unexpected lapse and a huge lost opportunity for the show. The Gorn could have been made a much more interesting and menacing foe.

  3. Personally I love it. This slightly mad tea party of a Trek show has offered us a musical episode, a crossover with the silly animated version and it’s suddenly adopted the obvious-man-in-a-rubber-suit Gorn as the main enemy in its bonkers universe. Next year apparently we’re getting a Muppet episode and I’m here for it – this is the most fun I’ve had with Trek since it started broadcasting in the UK where I am when I was about five.

    1. A muppet episode…boldly going where “Angel” and “Buffy” have gone before.😜

      I kid.
      I appreciate your perspective, and if anyone’s enjoying this incarnation of Star Trek, then I think that’s great.

      Speaking only for myself, the ongoing subtle and sometimes broader shifts towards comedy feels as if the show is pushing me out.

      The pilot of SNW was so promising, and a part of me is still waiting for more of *that* show; the show that was giving us actual “strange new worlds” and not name-only Gorn or Klingons.

      All the same, I’m genuinely glad it’s bringing joy to others.

  4. Waltin says:

    I think it’s a bit unfair to call them xenomorph rip offs. People tend to forget parasitic organisms exist all over and regularly use other lifeforms to reproduce. Plus, xenomorphs adapt to each host, coming out different based on the lifeform, which is their entire schtick.

    Calling the modern Gorn xenomorph rip offs is like calling every alien that lays eggs in people xenomorph rip offs. That’s more than a tad insulting to writers and anyone that does something simple that can be compared to anything else. Hell, xenomorphs were inspired by sci fi before them, by other aliens that also laid eggs in people and real things like parasitoid wasps, along with certain ants that exude acid.

    This is all very ironic, too, given that The Arena was incredibly similar to a short story from the 40s, also called Arena. After they finished the script, they bought the rights to said story to avoid a lawsuit.

    You should also read the Voyage of the Space Beagle. It’s what the OG Alien was likely very heavily inspired by, and there was even a lawsuit that was settled out of court. Namely, the Discord in Scarlet section.

    1. I was referring not so much to their parasitic reproduction (which is cliché enough), but rather the look and overall vibe of the new Gorn; they could very well be from the “ALIEN” universe, in fact.

      The new Gorn bear no resemblance or even similarity to the creature we saw in “Arena” (which was also a first contact situation for TOS’s Enterprise crew).

      And yes, I know about writer Frederic Brown’s post-de-facto credit on “Arena” (read about it back in the 1970s) which really has no relevance to the wholesale theft (without credit) of SNW with the ALIEN franchise.

      And I’ve also read A.E. van Vogt’s “Voyage of the Space Beagle,” which was one of many inspirations for “ALIEN”; which was also inspired by “Planet of Blood,” “It! The Terror from Beyond Space” and Mario Bava’s “Planet of the Vampires.”

      Those a difference between inspiration and wholesale theft. SNW’s naked ripoff of the xenomorphs feels more like the latter.

Leave a Reply to Guy ClappertonCancel reply